sponge iron sector, which is dominated by smallsized coalbased direct reduction of iron (DRI)based plants. India is one of the unique countries in the world where coalbased DRI route contributes to nearly 20% of the total steel capacity in the country. The prominence of DRI route in the country is
Jun 23, 2023. Around percent of the sponge iron produced in India in 2022 was under coal based process route. This was due to numerous coal based units present in the mineral rich states. The ...
This is a coalbased reduction technology, applicable to both steel mill waste and iron ore fines, with coal as a Creductant agent. The reduced iron can be fed to a BF or directly into a melting process. If exposed to air for a long time, the metallic iron reoxidizes into iron oxide, deteriorating its quality.
Broadly two types of technologies are used for producing sponge iron, for coal based plants, coa l . ... Figure III: Process Flow Diagram of Coal Based Sponge Iron Plant alon g with Sources of .
SIPL is operating 4 x 100 TPD Direct Reduced Iron Rotary Kilns for production of 2000 TPA Sponge Iron at Purulia, using the proven German SL/RN technology. Sponge Iron, also known as Direct Reduced Iron is produced from Hematite Iron ore (5 to 18 mm size) by removing the oxygen by direct reduction process using non coking coal as the fuel and ...
process of HYLSA. These contribute over 80% of world sponge iron production today. Out of the coal based technologies SL/RN technology of Lurgi , West Germany has been the most successful one. Little success has been achieved by other coal based technologies namely CODIR technology of Krupp Industriatechnik now Mannesmann Demag,, DRC
Coal based direct reduction process is based on the solid reducing agent which is noncoking coal. The reaction takes place at high temp (1000 deg C to 1100 deg C). Coal plays a dual role in the kiln. Part of coal is used as fuel to supply the desired heat so as to take the raw materials to the desired temperature.
With such dimension of notion We in our Sponge Iron Manufacturing process through 4 Kilns (2 * 50T and 2 * 40T) laid up the best DRI making process of India. It is Coal Fuel based DRI. Coal based Spongeiron is a metallic product produced through direct reduction of iron ore in the solid state .As such it is also known as Direct Reduced Iron (DRI).
Sponge Iron Making Process(Coal Based) KruppRenn Process : The KruppRenn process was developed in 1930. In this process high silica ore and lime stone is treated. In this process a mixture of ore and reducing agent like coke breeze or bituminous coal fines are fed into rotary kiln continuously. ...
India is the world's largest producer of sponge iron, accounting for 13 per cent of the global production 8. Sponge iron is produced using either coal or natural gas. Since coal is available in India, the sector largely depends on coal based sponge iron which contributes about 80 per cent of the total capacity in the country9.
VOL. 5 NO. 1 OCTOBER, 2010 STEEL TECH 11 from an industrial coalbased sponge iron rotary kiln process. We have developed a fairly comprehensive mathematical model for the direct reduction of iron ore
Coal Based Sponge Iron / DRI. ... For producing the sponge iron through this process requires high grade of iron ore and non coking coal. Gas Based DRI / HBI. In this process route, iron oxides are converted to the DRI / HBI by using natural gas in a vertical shaft furnace. For steel producers, it is a preferred metallic, energy efficient and ...
The process flow sheet of a typical coalbased sponge iron plant with material and energy balanced operating data is shown in the figure. 1. The overall production capacity of the plant is 100tpd. In this process screened iron ore (), coal () and dolomite () are charged into the rotary kiln. About 40% of total tph coal ...
It is also known as sponge iron since its structure is just like sponge with a network of connecting pores. These pores results in a large internal surface area which is around 10,000 times greater than the internal surface area of solid iron. ... Coal based process. In a coal based process, the reactor for the reduction reaction is a rotary ...
A survey is made on a typical coal based Indian sponge iron plant of capacity 500 t/d in order to identify the largest energy losses and find ways to increase the efficiency.
Simulation of rotary kiln for sponge iron process is based on combustion of coal particles and reduction of iron ore. The heat transfer inside the kiln is done through radiation. The model equations used for computation of desired parameters, such as temperature profile and % metallization, are tabulated in Table 3.
The efficiency of the coal based sponge iron process is defined as the energy needed for the reduction reactions compared to the energy added to the system. Due to chemical reactions and combustion the heat generated inside the kiln is Gcal/h and the heat value of coal input is Gcal/h resulting in a thermal efficiency of the process ...
Coalbased sponge iron process. The process of the direct reduction of haematite in a rotary kiln is schematically described in the Fig. 1. Haematite and noncoking coal are fed to the kiln at controlled rates without premixing and the charge moves through the kiln depending upon the rotation speed and inclination of the kiln. In combination ...
Coal gasificationbased sponge iron plant of Jindal Steel Power Ltd in Angul, Odisha, may become a game changer in the coming years. This plant is likely to be commissioned in 2013. Cost of syn gas and efficient running of gasifiers will be the key of success of this promising sponge iron process route.
On sponge ironmaking in coalbased rotary kilns, there are studies on process modeling (Gaurav and Khanam, 2016), ... Switching from coal to NG as the feedstock leads to a 58% reduction in the GHG emissions of the coalbased DRI process plants (including electricity use). On a life cycle basis, GHG emissions from the NG reformer DRI process ...
Given that the EAF process's primary inputs are scrap iron, coalbased sponge iron, and gasbased sponge iron, three scenarios are defined in Table 5, and their impacts are assessed. Scenario 1: 90% gasbased sponge iron is used alongside 10% scrap iron (which is the actual modus operandi of the factory).
Market share: About 23% of sponge iron total production. 4) Tunnel furnace process . This process is the oldest direct reduction method. In this method, Thermal coal is mixed with iron ore as a reducing agent. Natural gas generates the required reduction temperature, and reduction is performed on Silicon Carbide (SiC) Crucibles in a tunnel furnace.
Recovery and utilization of waste heat in a coal based sponge iron process (PDF) Recovery and utilization of waste heat in a coal based sponge iron process | Vivek kumar bir98bir no longer supports Internet Explorer.
Coalbased sponge iron process. The process of the direct reduction of haematite in a rotary kiln is schematically described in the Fig. 1. Haematite and noncoking coal are fed to the kiln at controlled rates without premixing and the charge moves through the kiln depending upon the rotation speed and inclination of the kiln.
Coalbased direct reduction systems have been discussed previously in the section, "Solid Reductant Systems." ... Meyer, G. and U. Bongers, "Reduction by Solid Fuels with the Krupp Sponge Iron Process", 2nd Latin American Seminar on Direct Reduction, Porto Alegre, Brazil, May 49, 1975. 38. Staff, "Krupp Waste Recovery Process", Metal Bulletin ...
SAFETY GUIDELINES FOR IRON STEEL SECTOR MINISTRY OF STEEL, Direct Reduction GOVT. OF INDIA Plant (Coal Based) Doc. No: SG/32 Rev no. : 00 Effective Date: 1. OBJECTIVE: The main function of making Sponge Iron in the Kiln is to convert Iron ore into sponge iron by using Iron ore, coal and dolomite / limestone. The Sponge Iron is processed
The actual process of the coal based sponge iron production is based on SL/RN process (jointly developed by the Steel ... In conventional coal based sponge iron plant, Fig. 1, kiln feed (Stream no ...
Process. Direct reduction processes can be divided roughly into two categories: gasbased, and coalbased. In both cases, the objective of the process is to remove the oxygen contained in various forms of iron ore (sized ore, concentrates, pellets, mill scale, furnace dust, etc.), in order to convert the ore to metallic iron, without melting it (below 1,200 °C (2,190 °F)).
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