In the prerequisite module entitled "Work Index Efficiency", you have learned about work index analysis* to define overall grinding circuit efficiency. In rod milling, you can use work index analysis to relate design and operating variables to overall circuit efficiency. However, you cannot use work index analysis for the same purpose on ball mill
The P 80 of a ball mill work index test can be estimated if the P 100 is know based on this equation: Estimate grams per revolution when only P100 is known. NI43101 reports often provide P 100 and the work index. To estimate the other parameters, you can assume:
Based on the standard procedure defined by Bond, the ball mill work index is determined by simulating a closed cycle dry grinding in a laboratory Bond ball mill until a stable circulating load of 250% is established (Bond, 1949, Bond, 1952, Bond, 1961). The ball mill work index is determined by Eq. (10). The recommendation is the ball mill ...
The results showed that using the nonstandard mills (between 20 and 35 cm in diameter), the Bond´s model constants (α=; β=, and γ = ), are unable to predict the Work Index ...
For any circuit, whether a crushing circuit, a rod mill, or a closed ball mill circuit, the Work Index always means the equivalent amount of energy to reduce one ton of the ore from a very large size to 100 um. The sample was received crushed appropriately for the ball mill test.
Ball tube Bowl Hammer mill Ball race mill millDominating Attrition Crushing Impactprinciple; 11. .... Best ppt on Presentation on Coal handling plant. Why is the Bond Ball Mill Grindability Test done the way it is done? Mill Work Index which expresses the resistance of a material to ball milling. This Index is ...
Principle of Ball Mill: The size reduction in the ball mill is a result of fragmentation mechanisms (impact and attrition) as the balls drop from near the top of the shell. Mixing of feed is achieved by the high energy impact of balls. The energy levels of balls are as high as 12 times the gravitational acceleration.
WI = WORK INDEX (KWH/TON) 9 fKecepatan kritis Ball Mill Nc = () DIMANA: NC = KECEPATAN KRITIS DALAM PUTARAN/MENIT D = DIAMATER MILL 10 fKecepatan kritis Ball Mill 11 f Zona cascading dan cataracting 12 f Menghitung diameter Bola DIMANA : B = DIAMETER BOLA F = UKURAN FEED YANG MASUK WI = INDEKS BEKERJA PADA FEED F CS = PERSENTASE ...
A Bond Ball Mill Work Index test may be required for the design of a new mineral processing plant . It is determined by Bond Ball Mill Grindability test in a lab using a Bond Mill. Grindability is the number of net grams of ( screen ) undersized product per revolution of the mill . Corrections are done if P is less than 80% passing 70μ size ...
The popular size reduction equipments for agricultural produce, viz., hammer mill, ball mill, burr mill, jaw crusher, gyratory crusher, crushing roll, cutter mill, Reitz mill, and colloid mills, are explained using schematic diagrams. ... Another empirical form of Bond's equation is written in terms of constant work index (W i). Work index ...
It has been recognized that the grindability of an ore in a ball mill is a function of both feed and mill parameters: Work index, W i; Largest particle size and size distribution; Density of solids and slurry; ... Bond estimated the amount of wear in terms of kilograms per kWh based on the abrasion index, A;,, Wet Ball Mill = kg kWh = ...
5. CLASSIFICATION OF MILLS LOW 1020 rpm MEDIUM 40 70 rpm HIGH 900 1000rpm SPEED BALL TUBE MILL BOWL MILL, BALL RACE MILL HAMMER MILL TYPE ATTRITION CRUSHING IMPACT DOMINATING PRINCIPAL. 6. TYPES OF COAL PULVERIZER • Tube or ball mills: Lowspeed machines that grind the coal with steel balls in a rotating horizontal cylinder.
Size reduction ppt by saroja adepawar. Size reduction ppt. ... Bond crushing law(1952) and work index (intermediate relationship with P = 3/2 = ) ... SOLUTION The critical speed of the ball mill is: The actual speed of the ball mill is: Hz + rps = X 60 = 48 rpm *2 1 cn The critical speed of the ball mill nc= ...
A mineral of was crushed and the average product size of the largest fraction was mm. It was fed to a wet overflow ball mill of m and ground in closed circuit at 75% of the critical speed. The work index of the mineral was kWh/t. Estimate the largest size of makeup ball that should be used. Solution
It is a wellknown fact that the value of the Bond work index (wi) for a given ore varies along with the grinding size. In this study, a variability bysis is carried out with the Bond standard grindability tests on different critical metal ores (W, Ta), ranging from coarse grinding (rod mills) to fine grinding (ball mills). The relationship between wi and grinding size did not show a clear ...
Grinding in ball mills is an important technological process applied to reduce the ... (coefficient of reduction), the work index of the material, the mill shaft power and the specific gravity of the material. These parameters are thoroughly studied in [4, 5] and an empirical relation is suggested expressing the mill capacity as a ratio ...
: 60% cylinder filled with material. Remaining balls are introduced to cylinder. And closed it with lid. Mills are allowed to rotate on axis. Speed of rotation play important role. At low speed, balls roll over each other and size reduction not occur at optimum level. At high speed, ball will stick to the wall of cylinder and no size reduction occur. At correct speed (optimum speed ...
Table (): Bond's work index for some materials Material Work index Bauxite Cement clinker Clay Coal Granite Gravel ... b Ball mills, Tube mills and Rod mills. c Roller mills and bowl mills d Attrition mills 3Ultrafine grinders:
22 May, 2019. The ball mill consists of a metal cylinder and a ball. The working principle is that when the cylinder is rotated, the grinding body (ball) and the object to be polished (material) installed in the cylinder are rotated by the cylinder under the action of friction and centrifugal force. At a certain height, it will automatically ...
The work index equation for a ball mill test was generated by Fred Bond to empirically predict the operating work index of an industrial ball mill (8 ft dia by 8 ft effective grinding length ...
Here are ten ways to improve the grinding efficiency of ball mill. 1. Change the original grindability. The complexity of grindability is determined by ore hardness, toughness, dissociation and ...
The Bond ball mill grindability test is one of the most common metrics used in the mining industry for ore hardness measurements. The test is an important part of the Bond work index methodology ...
A Bond Ball Mill Work Index test is a standard test for determining the ball mill work index of a sample of ore. It was developed by Fred Bond in 1952 and modified in 1961 (JKMRC CO., 2006). This index is widely used in the mineral industry for comparing the resistance of different materials to ball milling, for estimating the energy required ...
WioACT Actual Operating Bond Work Index determined from measurements on the circuit (kWh/t) WiRM Bond Rod Mill Test Work Index (kWh/t) WiSTD Standard Circuit Bond Work Index (expected or designed) used for circuit design. Specific energy requirement at the drive pinions. Work Index, Work Index Efficiency, Bond Work Index testing
2. Mechanism of Size Reduction: Cutting here the material is cut by means of a sharp blade or blades. EX: Cutter mill Compression in this method, the material is crushed between the rollers by application of pressure. Ex: Roller mill Impact impact occurs when the material is more or less stationary and is hit by an object moving at high speed or when the moving particle strikes a ...
Work index is the relation between the SEC and the amount of breakage in an ore. The most common form of this relationship is given as Equation 1, and is often referred to as "Bond's equation" or "Bond's law." E=10× √P − √ F 80 80 ) ( 1 ) Where: E is the specific energy consumption in kWh/t
Size reduction. Zeki Berk, in Food Process Engineering and Technology, 2009. Energy consumption. As a rule, size reduction operations are heavy in energy consumption (Loncin and Merson, 1979; Hassanpour et al., 2004).As an example, the cost of energy is the single largest item in the total cost of wheat milling. Milling of one bushel (approx. 27 kg) of wheat requires kwh of electric ...
The work index (Wi) is calculated in a laboratoryscale ball mill with Bond equation. The Bond work index has been widely used in designing fullscale mills but the Bond test is rather complex, lengthy susceptible to procedural errors and this is why attempts have been made to abbreviate and simplify Bond test procedure (Weiss, 1985).
12. If the rate of feed increased, coarser product will be obtained and if speed of rotation is increased the fineness for a given capacity is increases. During grinding, the balls themselves wear and are continuously replaced by new ones so that mill contains balls of various ages. Ball mill produces 1 to 50 ton/hr of powder and energy requirement of the ball mill is about 16 kwh/ton.
Wm = Wi ( 80P 10 80F 10 ) (1) where: Wm is mill specific motor output power (kWh/t), Wi is the Bond ball mill work index (kWh/t), P80 is sieve size passing 80% of the mill product (µm), F80 is sieve size passing 80% of the mill feed (µm), The "efficiency factors" (Rowland, 1975) modify equation 1 so that it caters for circuit ...
Ball Mill. Group No. 3. LOGO Contents. Introduction Types and Process. Principle of work. Description of Ball mill Design and Cost Introduction. It is a device used for size reduction, It can reduce sizes up to a tenth of a micron. Cylindrical in shape. Rotates on a horizontal axis. Partially filled with the material to be ground and the grinding medium.
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