The iron and steel industry has made an important contribution to China's economic development, and sinter accounts for 7080% of the blast furnace feed charge. However, the average grade of domestic iron ore is low, and imported iron ore is easily affected by transportation and price. The intelligent ore blending model with an intelligent algorithm as the core is studied.
Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking blast furnace. Drum granulation in the sintering process plays an essential role in determining the final sintering performance.
Sintering is a thermal process (°C) by which a mixture of iron ore, return fines, recycled products of the iron and steel industry (mill scale, blast furnace dusts, etc.), slagforming elements, fluxes and coke are agglomerated in a sinter plant with the purpose of manufacturing a sintered product of a suitable chemical composition ...
Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents and solid fuel (coke). The purpose of the ...
The proportioning of iron ore is the first step of the sintering process. It mixes different kinds of iron ores with coke, limestone, dolomite, and returned sinter to produce a raw mix for the ...
Sintering is a complex industrial process that applies heat to fine particles of iron ore and other materials to produce sinter, a solidified porous material used in blast furnaces.
The total reaction involved in the process of sintering is the sum of a number of reactions which involve reactions in heating zone, reactions in sintering zone and reactions in cooling zone. These reactions are illustrated schematically for typical sintering of a limefluxed haematite ore in Fig. 11. Fig. : Development of Minerals during ...
Raw materials for iron ore sintering comprise iron ore nes, uxes, and several other types of raw materials. Based upon the dierent characteristics of iron ore nes, a raw material mix optimization model as shown in Fig. 2 is used for blending raw materials in respective (wt.%) for making feed for the sintering process. The raw material mix ...
In the iron ore sintering process, the resistance to air flow is a major factor in deciding the flame front speed, which influences the sinter productivity and quality.
Sintering process is developed mainly to utilize under size of lump ore called iron ore fines; which otherwise, could not be charged directly in blast furnace. In order to conserve these, otherwise waste material, they are compacted together and made into lumps by a process known as is defined as the agglomeration of the ...
This process allows the direct utilization of fine iron ores and coal instead of sinter and coke. The fluidized bed reactor system is fed with iron ore fines of a particle size smaller than 8 × 10 −3 m (Ahn et al., 2010) and additives such as limestone or dolomite. To heat up the raw iron ores in the last fluidized bed reactor (fluidized bed ...
Abstract. In iron making process, sintering of iron ore fines is an integral step to utilize not only the ore fines but also to introduce a part of flux (limestone and dolomite) along with the sinter in blast furnace burden. In this way, the productivity of the furnace considerably improves. In this paper, some fundamental aspects such as the ...
A Review of Calcium Ferrite in Sintering of Iron Ore and The Effect of Gangue Composition on Its Formation February 2023 Academic Journal of Science and Technology 5(1):2531
Abstract Coke breeze is the most common fuel used in sintering, and its usage depends on the alumina content and fineness of the sinter mix. The coke breeze consumption in the JSW Steel Limited sinter plant was high compared to many other sinter plants in the world, and as there was a local shortage, optimisation in the sinter plants was necessary. FeO is an indicator of the thermal state of ...
The selective granulation process is a new sintering process for high alumina iron ore fines, and can eliminate the adverse effects of 'hard to sinter' or 'unsuitable for ironmaking' ores.
2 Sinter Plant, JSW Steel Ltd, Bellary, Karnataka, India. 2986 Trans Indian Inst Met (2023) 76(11): 1 3 ... Material Selection for Sintering Process Raw materials like iron ore nes, limestone, dolomite, coke breeze, blast furnace return nes, sinter return nes, micro
The coke breeze consumption in the JSW Steel Limited sinter plant was high compared to many other sinter plants in the world, and as there was a local shortage, optimisation in the sinter plants was necessary. FeO is an indicator of the thermal state of the sintering process and is employed as a quality control tool at many plants.
ore. Iron ore sinter accounts 60% to 80% of the iron ore raw materials of blast furnace in China and has a great impact on the cost of molten ) Under the premise of ensuring the quality of iron ore sinter, improving the sintering productivity is an important way to achieve low energy consumption and high efficiency in sintering.
; JSW Steel Limited, Torangallu, Karnataka. JSW Steel Limited, Torangallu, Karnataka. ... Iron ore fluxed sinter is the main ferrous burden of Jindal south west steel limited (JSWSL) blast furnaces. ... the granulation effectiveness and by the sintering process itself. It is wellknown that in fluxed sinter, the size of limestone ...
The liquid phase fluidity of iron ore is a vital index of fundamental sintering characteristics. In this paper, FactSage software and a visible microsintering test device were used to research the influence of the thermodynamic melt characteristics on the liquid phase fluidity under fixed CaO content conditions. The results show that the laws governing liquid phase fluidity of iron ore are ...
Optimizing iron ore proportion is significant for improving the performances of sintering process, and the cost of iron ores is important for iron and steel company. Linear programming is an effective optimization method, which can consider both the indices of ore proportion and the cost of iron ores at the same time. Therefore, in the present work, aimed for reducing the cost of sintering ...
In the iron ore sintering process, sinter mix consisting of the fines of iron ore, limestone, dolomite and solid fuel is mixed with water, granulated and charged on a traveling grate. The top layer is ignited, and the atmospheric air is continuously drawn through the bed. ... JSW Steel Ltd, Vijayanagar Works, Toranagallu, Karnataka, 583275, India.
A systematic analysis of industrial iron ore sinter product and associated sinter returns was undertaken. The samples were characterised through identification of the major macro and microstructural types present in these materials. Examination of the breakage surfaces of the particles indicates a strong correlation between mechanical sinter strength and sinter microstructure. Preferential ...
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